Indian Banks Reject RBI's Moratorium Proposal for NBFCs -
To help customers cope with the Covid-19 lockdown-related
economic problems, the RBI advised all commercial banks, NBFCs, cooperative
banks and housing finance companies are now permitted to give a 3-month
moratorium on all types of term loans.
SBI however, which is the
largest bank in the country, has said officially that the moratorium applies
not to NBFCs. In the same way, Indian Bank Association’s own circular does not
contain the list of Non-Banking financial Corporations as beneficiaries to the
moratorium. It does not consider HFCs and MFIs to be direct beneficiaries of the
working capital financing.
Under the guidelines
given by RBI, NBFCs can get support from banks indirectly. After all, the RBI
is providing banks with liquidity support, and the banks in turn are to support
NBFCs by the deployment of funds in NCDs, investment grade corporate bonds, and
commercial papers.
From where can one expect help?
In this perilous state of
affairs, NBFCs are knocking the doors of both RBI and the government. Right
now, it all depends on the Reserve Bank of India. A directive from the RBI can
force banks to comply. That, however, will be giving NBFCs an unfair advantage
because many of them are as large as India’s mid-size banks. Banks are also of
the opinion that NBFCs are strong players in the market’s credit intermediation
since they serve the micro-segment and the self-employment sections. These are
the sections that have been hit the hardest by the Covid-19 lockdown.
Right now, NBFCs are at a
disadvantage as they do not have access to low-cost funds that come from
current and savings accounts.
A solution may come from
the RBI creating a separate window to help them. Alternatively, the government
should step with some measures or guarantees.
Meanwhile, the
moratorium period itself has come under question as of late. Moody's opines that
the loan moratorium could cause a greater build-up of credit loss for banks.
India and China have both extended such measures to deal with the liquidity
crunch amid the COVID-19 crisis. Although this can provide temporary relief to
borrowers, it will constrain banks from taking proactive recovery actions and
could lead to an even greater build-up of credit loss once the moratoriums are
lifted, reports Moody's.
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