RBI Repo Rate Cut - 3-Month Moratorium on Loans
1.
The Repo Rate is the key interestrate of the RBI. It is at this rate that it gives short-term loans to
commercial banks. Now, in this situation today the repo rate cut was of the
largest magnitude ever done so far. Previously, the largest cut delivered was
35 basis points in August 2019.
2.
Additionally, a 100 basis point cut
was announced in the Cash Reserve Ratio for 1 year. This step is taken to
ensure that there will be adequate liquidity system-wide. Cash reserve ratio is
the amount of money in cash banks have to keep with the RBI. This step is to
release liquidity as much as Rs. 1,37,000 crores in all banks.
3.
A 3-month moratorium period on loans
is presented by the RBI to banks and other lenders. This is done to ensure that
there is enough credit flow. This stage will benefit banks as well as the
common man by allowing them a relief in these hard times.
4.
According to Mr. Das, the priority
now is to have ‘strong and purposeful action“ for protecting the Indian economy
in its fight against Covid-19. The economic outlook globally is uncertain and
obviously negative... Financial stability is the topmost priority of the RBI in
this crisis
5.
The step to change the repo
rate was taken to safeguard the Indian economy at a time when the coronavirus
is visibly affecting the industry.
6.
The Governor or the RBI has reassured
citizens by saying “Indian banking system is safe and sound... In spite of the
challenging environment, I remain optimistic.”
7.
The Reserve Bank Of India has already
given a stimulus package to the industry, in the form of Rs. 2.7 lakh crore to
India’s financial system. This step was carried out after RBI’s February policy
meeting. The RBI’s current liquidity injection ratio to the country’s GDP is
3.2%. Mr. Shaktikanta Das further says that if any other steps are required to
be taken to safeguard that Indian economy, they shall be taken. On Thursday,
26th March 2020, 1.7 lakh crore as a fiscal package was provided to support the
poor through food security measures and direct cash transfers. However, details
as to how this would be implemented was not provided.
8.
Currently, India is looking at the
lowest GDP expansion since the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. Many
economists predict a bigger blow to the economy because of the coronavirus
outbreak.
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